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The Metaversal Schism: Neal Stephenson’s Battle for the Digital Commons

In 1992, novelist Neal Stephenson coined the term "Metaverse" in his cyberpunk classic Snow Crash . For decades, it remained a niche literary vision. In 2021, however, the concept was catapulted into the global zeitgeist when Facebook rebranded as Meta, attempting to claim the word as its corporate identity. Now, Stephenson has returned to the arena with a new venture, Lamina1 , and a manifesto titled "My Prodigal Brainchild." His goal? To rescue the Metaverse from becoming a series of disconnected, corporate-owned silos. 1. The Conflict: Walled Gardens vs. Open Protocols The primary tension in the digital future lies in governance . The "Big Tech" approach—led by companies like Meta and Apple—favors a "Walled Garden" model. In this scenario, a single entity controls the hardware, the operating system, and the storefront. They set the rules, take a significant cut of every transaction (often up to 30%), and can de-platform users at will. Stephen...

Challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in developing countries

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the world at an accelerated pace, but its impacts are felt unevenly. While developed countries lead the way in research and development of these technologies, developing countries face unique challenges and promising opportunities.

Challenges

  • Digital divide: lack of access to high-speed internet and technological devices limits the adoption of AI.
  • Scarce resources: investment in AI research and development is lower compared to developed countries.
  • Lack of talent: There is a shortage of trained AI professionals.
  • Infrastructure: The technological infrastructure required for the development and deployment of AI solutions may be insufficient.
  • Ethics and governance: Implementing AI raises ethical and governance challenges, such as data privacy, algorithmic discrimination, and the accountability of autonomous systems.

Opportunities

  • Solution to local problems: AI can help solve problems specific to developing countries, such as precision agriculture, natural disaster management, and improving public services.
  • Economic Growth: adopting AI can boost economic growth by increasing productivity and creating new jobs.
  • Social Inclusion: AI can help reduce inequality and improve the quality of life of the most vulnerable populations.
  • International Cooperation: Collaboration between developed and developing countries can accelerate the development and adoption of AI.

How the seize the opportunities

To fully harness the potential of AI, developing countries could:

  • Invest in education: strengthen science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education to train AI-skilled professionals.
  • Foster research: support AI research and create centers of excellence.
  • Develop Infrastructure: invest in technological infrastructure, such as high-speed networks and data centers. 
Artificial intelligence represents a unique opportunity for developing countries to bridge the digital divide and accelerate their development. However, it is essential to address existing challenges and create an enabling environment for innovation. By investing in education, research and collaboration, developing countries can harness the potential of AI to improve the lives of their citizens.
Francisco Fernández

Francisco Fernández

Business Strategist in Technology and AI | Senior Project Manager VR/XR.

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